Materials, Energy and the Environment

Materials, energy and the environment constitute a major resource triangle which forms the physical base of any economy and, to a large extent, determines the level of social and technological development of a nation. In order to appreciate the prime role of materials, we only need to reflect briefl...

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Main Author: Adeniyi, A. Afonja
Format: Lecture
Language:English
Published: Obafemi Awolowo University Press 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2094
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author Adeniyi, A. Afonja
author_facet Adeniyi, A. Afonja
author_sort Adeniyi, A. Afonja
collection DSpace
description Materials, energy and the environment constitute a major resource triangle which forms the physical base of any economy and, to a large extent, determines the level of social and technological development of a nation. In order to appreciate the prime role of materials, we only need to reflect briefly on what life would be like without wood, metals, clay, sand, glass, rubber and plastics. -Energy is one of the most critical inputs in materials production. About 40 percent of the world's total energy consumption is expended in producing and processing materials. It is not surprising therefore that fluctuations in the world energy scene greatly affect the economics and availability of materials. On the other hand, the relatively slow pace of development of heat and corrosion resistant materials is a major constraint on the development and utilization of alternative sources of energy. The environment is both the source and the sink for energy and materials and development in either field usually has profound environmental implications. So far, there has been a tendency all over the world to treat the problems of materials, energy and the environment in isolation, but recent experience has shown that the three factors interrelate and interact in a very complex manner and a systems approach is imperative for any meaningful research involving any of these important resources. In this lecture, the materials - energy – environment interface is examined critically with particular emphasis "- on solid materials which are of primary importance to industrial development. The current development in materials science and engineering will be examined and the contribution emanating from teaching and research activities at the University of Ife, outlined.
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spelling oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-20942023-05-13T18:07:54Z Materials, Energy and the Environment Adeniyi, A. Afonja Materials heritage Materials and Geopolitics Africa and Geopolitics Material consumption Materials in transportation Materials in Medicine Materials in electronics Materials in medicine Materials cycle Materials and energy Steel industry Materials science Materials engineering Materials, energy and the environment constitute a major resource triangle which forms the physical base of any economy and, to a large extent, determines the level of social and technological development of a nation. In order to appreciate the prime role of materials, we only need to reflect briefly on what life would be like without wood, metals, clay, sand, glass, rubber and plastics. -Energy is one of the most critical inputs in materials production. About 40 percent of the world's total energy consumption is expended in producing and processing materials. It is not surprising therefore that fluctuations in the world energy scene greatly affect the economics and availability of materials. On the other hand, the relatively slow pace of development of heat and corrosion resistant materials is a major constraint on the development and utilization of alternative sources of energy. The environment is both the source and the sink for energy and materials and development in either field usually has profound environmental implications. So far, there has been a tendency all over the world to treat the problems of materials, energy and the environment in isolation, but recent experience has shown that the three factors interrelate and interact in a very complex manner and a systems approach is imperative for any meaningful research involving any of these important resources. In this lecture, the materials - energy – environment interface is examined critically with particular emphasis "- on solid materials which are of primary importance to industrial development. The current development in materials science and engineering will be examined and the contribution emanating from teaching and research activities at the University of Ife, outlined. 2013-02-21T09:35:10Z 2018-10-27T12:24:08Z 2013-02-21T09:35:10Z 2018-10-27T12:24:08Z 1986-02-11 Lecture http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2094 en pdf application/pdf Nigeria Obafemi Awolowo University Press
spellingShingle Materials heritage
Materials and Geopolitics
Africa and Geopolitics
Material consumption
Materials in transportation
Materials in Medicine
Materials in electronics
Materials in medicine
Materials cycle
Materials and energy
Steel industry
Materials science
Materials engineering
Adeniyi, A. Afonja
Materials, Energy and the Environment
title Materials, Energy and the Environment
title_full Materials, Energy and the Environment
title_fullStr Materials, Energy and the Environment
title_full_unstemmed Materials, Energy and the Environment
title_short Materials, Energy and the Environment
title_sort materials energy and the environment
topic Materials heritage
Materials and Geopolitics
Africa and Geopolitics
Material consumption
Materials in transportation
Materials in Medicine
Materials in electronics
Materials in medicine
Materials cycle
Materials and energy
Steel industry
Materials science
Materials engineering
url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2094
work_keys_str_mv AT adeniyiaafonja materialsenergyandtheenvironment