Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy

The philosophers considered in this essay were in search of the way to achieve happiness and mental serenity in an unsteady socio-political situation brought about by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The philosophers in different ways maintained a deterministic metaphysics. In spite of this...

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Päätekijä: Alumona, Victor Sunday
Muut tekijät: Bedu-Addo, J. T.
Aineistotyyppi: Opinnäyte
Kieli:englanti
Julkaistu: Obafemi Awolowo University 2014
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author Alumona, Victor Sunday
author2 Bedu-Addo, J. T.
author_facet Bedu-Addo, J. T.
Alumona, Victor Sunday
author_sort Alumona, Victor Sunday
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description The philosophers considered in this essay were in search of the way to achieve happiness and mental serenity in an unsteady socio-political situation brought about by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The philosophers in different ways maintained a deterministic metaphysics. In spite of this, they prescribed ways to happiness which assume that man is free in the exercise of his will and hence can be held responsible for his actions, as he relates with either nature or neighbours in society. When considered against the background of their various deterministic metaphysics, this ethical position raises questions about theoretical consistency on one hand, and the possibility of morality (especially with regard to the Epicureans) on the other. This essay therefore considers an ethical problem in two different schools of thought which had the same view of the aim of life, and suggests that metaphysical presuppositions can be used to illuminate our understanding of problems in other areas of philosophy. It further suggests that our gains are immense when historical and societal factors are taken into consideration in tackling a philosophical problem.
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spelling oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-25582023-05-13T11:04:36Z Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy Alumona, Victor Sunday Bedu-Addo, J. T. Politics philosophy metaphysics morality ethical problems socio-politics The philosophers considered in this essay were in search of the way to achieve happiness and mental serenity in an unsteady socio-political situation brought about by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The philosophers in different ways maintained a deterministic metaphysics. In spite of this, they prescribed ways to happiness which assume that man is free in the exercise of his will and hence can be held responsible for his actions, as he relates with either nature or neighbours in society. When considered against the background of their various deterministic metaphysics, this ethical position raises questions about theoretical consistency on one hand, and the possibility of morality (especially with regard to the Epicureans) on the other. This essay therefore considers an ethical problem in two different schools of thought which had the same view of the aim of life, and suggests that metaphysical presuppositions can be used to illuminate our understanding of problems in other areas of philosophy. It further suggests that our gains are immense when historical and societal factors are taken into consideration in tackling a philosophical problem. 2014-06-25T09:08:03Z 2018-10-27T13:53:40Z 2014-06-25T09:08:03Z 2018-10-27T13:53:40Z 1986 Thesis APA http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2558 en pdf application/pdf Obafemi Awolowo University
spellingShingle Politics
philosophy
metaphysics
morality
ethical problems
socio-politics
Alumona, Victor Sunday
Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
title Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
title_full Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
title_fullStr Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
title_short Political Decline and Varieties of Intellectual Reaction in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
title_sort political decline and varieties of intellectual reaction in post aristotelian philosophy
topic Politics
philosophy
metaphysics
morality
ethical problems
socio-politics
url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2558
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