Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize

In an experiment involving 20 maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars and five sample sizes (100,500,750 and 1000 kernels) replicated four times, it was found that sample weight increased linearly (r2 = 0.81) as sample size increased. This suggests that mean weight/kernel did not differ significantly among sa...

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Prif Awduron: Fakorede, M. A. B., Orisadare, S. S.
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Cyhoeddwyd: Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ife 2015
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author Fakorede, M. A. B.
Orisadare, S. S.
author_facet Fakorede, M. A. B.
Orisadare, S. S.
author_sort Fakorede, M. A. B.
collection DSpace
description In an experiment involving 20 maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars and five sample sizes (100,500,750 and 1000 kernels) replicated four times, it was found that sample weight increased linearly (r2 = 0.81) as sample size increased. This suggests that mean weight/kernel did not differ significantly among sample sizes. In similar trials involving 21 S1 lines developed from two maize cultivars (FARZ 23 and FARZ 27) but utilising sample sizes of 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125, mean weight/kernel showed a curvilinear response to increased sample size with the point of inflection at approximately the sample size of 100 kernels. This suggests that mean weight/kernel was variable for sample sizes less than 100 kernels. It seems, therefore, that kernel weight in maize can be estimated from small sample sizes (e.g. 100 and 125) kernels in order to save time and expenses when evaluating a large number of lines in a breeding programme.
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publisher Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ife
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spelling oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-25912023-05-13T11:04:50Z Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize Fakorede, M. A. B. Orisadare, S. S. Grain yield in maize Maize cultivars Zea mays L. In an experiment involving 20 maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars and five sample sizes (100,500,750 and 1000 kernels) replicated four times, it was found that sample weight increased linearly (r2 = 0.81) as sample size increased. This suggests that mean weight/kernel did not differ significantly among sample sizes. In similar trials involving 21 S1 lines developed from two maize cultivars (FARZ 23 and FARZ 27) but utilising sample sizes of 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125, mean weight/kernel showed a curvilinear response to increased sample size with the point of inflection at approximately the sample size of 100 kernels. This suggests that mean weight/kernel was variable for sample sizes less than 100 kernels. It seems, therefore, that kernel weight in maize can be estimated from small sample sizes (e.g. 100 and 125) kernels in order to save time and expenses when evaluating a large number of lines in a breeding programme. 2015-09-11T14:33:53Z 2018-10-27T13:56:05Z 2015-09-11T14:33:53Z 2018-10-27T13:56:05Z 1981 Article Fakorede, M. A. B. and Orisadare, S. S. (1981) Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize. Ife Journal of Agriculture, 3(1 & 2). http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2591 en PDF application/pdf Nigeria Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ife
spellingShingle Grain yield in maize
Maize cultivars
Zea mays L.
Fakorede, M. A. B.
Orisadare, S. S.
Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize
title Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize
title_full Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize
title_fullStr Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize
title_short Estimating Kernel Weight in Maize
title_sort estimating kernel weight in maize
topic Grain yield in maize
Maize cultivars
Zea mays L.
url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2591
work_keys_str_mv AT fakoredemab estimatingkernelweightinmaize
AT orisadaress estimatingkernelweightinmaize