Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence
Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effects of four levels of soil compaction and five moisture suctions on the relationship between penetrometer soil strength and emergence of maize and cowpea seedlings for five contrasting soils of Western Nigeria. Compaction (bulk density) and mois...
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Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ife
2015
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| _version_ | 1810764577808318464 |
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| author | Aina, P. O. Fapohunda, H. O. Idowu, J. |
| author_facet | Aina, P. O. Fapohunda, H. O. Idowu, J. |
| author_sort | Aina, P. O. |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effects of four levels of soil compaction and five moisture suctions on the relationship between penetrometer soil strength and emergence of maize and cowpea seedlings for five contrasting soils of Western Nigeria. Compaction (bulk density) and moisture suction accounted for 75-- 88% of observed variation in soil strength and affected seedling emergence at specified soil strengths. The effect of compaction or moisture suction on the relation of seedling emergence to soil strength depended on 5oil and crop species. The rate of cowpea seedling emergence, which was about two-thirds that of maize, was more adversely affected by compaction than by high moisture suction. Cowpea emergence ceased when soil strengths exceeded 8 kg/cm2 in the clay loam or 10 kg/cm2 in the sandy clay loam and sandy loams, while corresponding values for maize were 14 kg/cm2 for the clay loam and 18 kg/cm2 for the other soils |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-2617 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ife |
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| spelling | oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-26172023-05-13T11:05:10Z Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence Aina, P. O. Fapohunda, H. O. Idowu, J. Soil compaction Crop production Soil strength Soil moisture suction Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effects of four levels of soil compaction and five moisture suctions on the relationship between penetrometer soil strength and emergence of maize and cowpea seedlings for five contrasting soils of Western Nigeria. Compaction (bulk density) and moisture suction accounted for 75-- 88% of observed variation in soil strength and affected seedling emergence at specified soil strengths. The effect of compaction or moisture suction on the relation of seedling emergence to soil strength depended on 5oil and crop species. The rate of cowpea seedling emergence, which was about two-thirds that of maize, was more adversely affected by compaction than by high moisture suction. Cowpea emergence ceased when soil strengths exceeded 8 kg/cm2 in the clay loam or 10 kg/cm2 in the sandy clay loam and sandy loams, while corresponding values for maize were 14 kg/cm2 for the clay loam and 18 kg/cm2 for the other soils 2015-10-12T12:55:26Z 2015-10-12T12:55:29Z 2018-10-27T13:57:09Z 2015-10-12T12:55:26Z 2015-10-12T12:55:29Z 2018-10-27T13:57:09Z 1985 Article Aina, P. O.; Fapohunda, H. O. and Idowu, J. (1985) Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence. Ife Journal of Agriculture, 7 (1 & 2). http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2617 en PDF application/pdf Nigeria Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ife |
| spellingShingle | Soil compaction Crop production Soil strength Soil moisture suction Aina, P. O. Fapohunda, H. O. Idowu, J. Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence |
| title | Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence |
| title_full | Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence |
| title_fullStr | Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence |
| title_short | Compaction and Moisture Suction Effects on Soil Strength and Crop Emergence |
| title_sort | compaction and moisture suction effects on soil strength and crop emergence |
| topic | Soil compaction Crop production Soil strength Soil moisture suction |
| url | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2617 |
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