Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott

The ornamental value of Caladium species cannot be overemphasized and tissue culture is increasingly being employed in their propagation. Somaclonal variation is also exploited for the generation of new cultivars for the ornamental market. These variations essentially affect leaf morphology. Ther...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Sakpere, A. M. A., Adedeji, O.
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Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2014
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author Sakpere, A. M. A.
Adedeji, O.
author_facet Sakpere, A. M. A.
Adedeji, O.
author_sort Sakpere, A. M. A.
collection DSpace
description The ornamental value of Caladium species cannot be overemphasized and tissue culture is increasingly being employed in their propagation. Somaclonal variation is also exploited for the generation of new cultivars for the ornamental market. These variations essentially affect leaf morphology. Therefore, to see if there are corresponding anatomical differences, foliar epidermal studies were carried out on parent plant, Caladium humboldtii Schott, and a somaclonal variant (C. humboldtii 'Sakpere') derived from tuber explants cultured on full strength Murashige & Skoog's (1962) medium supplemented with 3% (w/v) sucrose and 0.4 mg/L 2,4-D combined with 1.0 mg/L kinetin. Morphological differences observed were in the shape and colour of leaves of the in vitro derived plantlets. Foliar epidermal studies revealed significant differences in size of epidermal cells, stomatal index and stomatal size of the parent plant and the somaclonal variant. Circular-shaped stomata were encountered in C. humboldtii, these were sparse to absent in C. humboldtii 'Sakpere'.
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spelling oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-33932023-05-13T11:08:44Z Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott Sakpere, A. M. A. Adedeji, O. Somaclonal variation Leaf morphology Anatomy Cultivar Caladium species The ornamental value of Caladium species cannot be overemphasized and tissue culture is increasingly being employed in their propagation. Somaclonal variation is also exploited for the generation of new cultivars for the ornamental market. These variations essentially affect leaf morphology. Therefore, to see if there are corresponding anatomical differences, foliar epidermal studies were carried out on parent plant, Caladium humboldtii Schott, and a somaclonal variant (C. humboldtii 'Sakpere') derived from tuber explants cultured on full strength Murashige & Skoog's (1962) medium supplemented with 3% (w/v) sucrose and 0.4 mg/L 2,4-D combined with 1.0 mg/L kinetin. Morphological differences observed were in the shape and colour of leaves of the in vitro derived plantlets. Foliar epidermal studies revealed significant differences in size of epidermal cells, stomatal index and stomatal size of the parent plant and the somaclonal variant. Circular-shaped stomata were encountered in C. humboldtii, these were sparse to absent in C. humboldtii 'Sakpere'. 2014-10-09T11:59:16Z 2018-10-29T11:03:56Z 2014-10-09T11:59:16Z 2018-10-29T11:03:56Z 2007 Article Sakpere, A. M. A. and Adedeji, O. (2007). Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott. AROIDEANA, 30. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3393 en PDF application/pdf
spellingShingle Somaclonal variation
Leaf morphology
Anatomy
Cultivar
Caladium species
Sakpere, A. M. A.
Adedeji, O.
Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott
title Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott
title_full Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott
title_fullStr Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott
title_full_unstemmed Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott
title_short Somaclonal Variation and its Effect on Foliar Epidermal Characters of Caladium humboldtii Schott
title_sort somaclonal variation and its effect on foliar epidermal characters of caladium humboldtii schott
topic Somaclonal variation
Leaf morphology
Anatomy
Cultivar
Caladium species
url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3393
work_keys_str_mv AT sakpereama somaclonalvariationanditseffectonfoliarepidermalcharactersofcaladiumhumboldtiischott
AT adedejio somaclonalvariationanditseffectonfoliarepidermalcharactersofcaladiumhumboldtiischott