Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis

International journal of MDPI, p.1-15

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Main Authors: Anietie. O, ETIM, Eriola, BETIKU, Sheriff. O, AJALA, Peter. J, OLANIYI, Tunde. V, OJUMU
Format: Revija
Jezik:angleščina
Izdano: MDPI 2020
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Online dostop:https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/5043
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author Anietie. O, ETIM
Eriola, BETIKU
Sheriff. O, AJALA
Peter. J, OLANIYI
Tunde. V, OJUMU
author_facet Anietie. O, ETIM
Eriola, BETIKU
Sheriff. O, AJALA
Peter. J, OLANIYI
Tunde. V, OJUMU
author_sort Anietie. O, ETIM
collection DSpace
description International journal of MDPI, p.1-15
format Journal
id oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-5043
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publishDate 2020
publisher MDPI
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spelling oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-50432023-05-13T11:10:22Z Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis Optimization by Artificial Neural Network Integrated with Genetic Algorithm Anietie. O, ETIM Eriola, BETIKU Sheriff. O, AJALA Peter. J, OLANIYI Tunde. V, OJUMU biodiesel artificial neural network heterogeneous catalyst modeling optimization transesterification International journal of MDPI, p.1-15 The present work was aimed at assessing the possible use of ripe plantain fruit peel as a green-base catalyst in synthesizing Azadirachta indica oil methyl esters (AIOME). The free fatty acid content of the oil (5.81 wt %) was initially reduced to 0.90 wt % using methanol: oil at 2.19 v/v, Fe2(SO4)3 at 6 wt %, time of 15 min and temperature of 65 C. The pretreated oil was converted to AIOME in a transesterification process with calcined ripe plantain peel ash (CRPPA) at 700 C as catalyst. The process was modeled by artificial neural network and optimized using genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the developed CRPPA is ascribable to its high K content and microstructural transformation. The reliability of the model obtained was confirmed with a high coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.996 and a low mean relative percentage deviation (MRPD) of 8.10%. The best operating variables combination for the process was methanol:oil of 0.73 v/v, CRPPA of 0.65 wt % and time of 57 min while the temperature was kept constant at 65 C with a corresponding AIOME yield of 99.2 wt %. The results of this work demonstrated the potentials of ripe plantain peels and neem oil as cheap feedstocks for biodiesel production 2020-01-15T10:48:23Z 2020-01-15T10:48:23Z 2018-02-05 Journal https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/5043 en application/pdf MDPI
spellingShingle biodiesel
artificial neural network
heterogeneous catalyst
modeling
optimization
transesterification
Anietie. O, ETIM
Eriola, BETIKU
Sheriff. O, AJALA
Peter. J, OLANIYI
Tunde. V, OJUMU
Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis
title Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis
title_full Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis
title_fullStr Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis
title_short Potential of Ripe Plantain Fruit Peels as an Ecofriendly Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis
title_sort potential of ripe plantain fruit peels as an ecofriendly catalyst for biodiesel synthesis
topic biodiesel
artificial neural network
heterogeneous catalyst
modeling
optimization
transesterification
url https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/5043
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