Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries
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| Formato: | journal-article |
| Idioma: | inglês |
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BMC Oral Health
2023
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| Acesso em linha: | https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6326 |
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| author | Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan Maha El Tantawi Ana Vukovic Robert Schroth Balgis Gaffar Ola B. Al-Batayneh Rosa Amalia Arheiam Arheiam Mary Obiyan Hamideh Daryanavard |
| author_facet | Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan Maha El Tantawi Ana Vukovic Robert Schroth Balgis Gaffar Ola B. Al-Batayneh Rosa Amalia Arheiam Arheiam Mary Obiyan Hamideh Daryanavard |
| author_sort | Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | 9p |
| format | journal-article |
| id | oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-6326 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | BMC Oral Health |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-63262023-09-27T03:00:59Z Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan Maha El Tantawi Ana Vukovic Robert Schroth Balgis Gaffar Ola B. Al-Batayneh Rosa Amalia Arheiam Arheiam Mary Obiyan Hamideh Daryanavard 9p Objectives In view of the association between early childhood caries (ECC])and maternal social risk factors, this study tried to determine if there were associations between indicators of processes, outputs and outcomes of women’s empowerment, and the prevalence of ECC. Methods In this ecological study, indicators measuring the explanatory variables - economic empowerment, decision-making and violence against women - were selected from the Integrated Results and Resources Framework of the UN-Women Strategic Plan 2018–2021 and WHO database. Indicators measuring the outcome variables - the prevalence of ECC for children aged 0 to 2 years, and 3 to 5 years - were extracted from a published literature. The general linear models used to determine the association between the outcome and explanatory variables were adjusted for economic level of countries. Regression estimates (B), 95% confidence intervals and partial eta squared (η2) were calculated. Results Countries with more females living under 50% of median income had higher prevalence of ECC for 3 to 5-year olds (B = 1.82, 95% CI = 0.12, 3.52). Countries with higher percentage of women participating in their own health care decisions had higher prevalence of ECC for 0 to 2-year-olds (B = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.03, 1.67). Countries with higher percentage of women participating in decisions related to visiting family, relatives and friends had higher prevalence of ECC for 3 to 5-year-olds (B = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.03, 1.32). None of the indicators for violence against women was significantly associated with the prevalence of ECC. Conclusion Empowerment of women is a welcome social development that may have some negative impact on children’s oral health. Changes in policies and norms are needed to protect children’s oral health while empowering women. 2023-09-26T16:35:22Z 2023-09-26T16:35:22Z 2020 journal-article Folayan, M. O., El Tantawi, M., Vukovic, A., Schroth, R., Gaffar, B., Al-Batayneh, O. B., ... & Daryanavard, H. (2020). Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries. BMC Oral Health, 20(1), 1-9. 10.1186/s12903-020-1045-5 1472-6831 10.1186/s12903-020-1045-5 https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6326 en BMC Oral Health application/pdf BMC Oral Health |
| spellingShingle | Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan Maha El Tantawi Ana Vukovic Robert Schroth Balgis Gaffar Ola B. Al-Batayneh Rosa Amalia Arheiam Arheiam Mary Obiyan Hamideh Daryanavard Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| title | Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| title_full | Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| title_fullStr | Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| title_short | Women’s economic empowerment, participation in decision-making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| title_sort | women s economic empowerment participation in decision making and exposure to violence as risk indicators for early childhood caries |
| url | https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6326 |
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