Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
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| Định dạng: | Bài viết |
| Ngôn ngữ: | Tiếng Anh |
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The Lancet
2024
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| Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6453 |
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| _version_ | 1810764568440340480 |
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| author | Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. M.O. Folayan |
| author_facet | Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. M.O. Folayan |
| author_sort | Reitsma, M. B. |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | 24p |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-6453 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | The Lancet |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:ir.oauife.edu.ng:123456789-64532024-03-14T03:00:20Z Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. M.O. Folayan 24p Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7·69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progress in reducing the prevalence of smoking tobacco use has been observed in countries from all regions and at all stages of development, but a large implementation gap remains for tobacco control. Countries have a clear and urgent opportunity to pass strong, evidence-based policies to accelerate reductions in the prevalence of smoking and reap massive health benefits for their citizens. We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available. Globally in 2019, 1·14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·13-1·16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7·41 trillion (7·11-7·74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27·5% [26·5-28·5] reduction) and females (37·7% [35·4-39·9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0·99 billion (0·98-1·00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7·69 million (7·16-8·20) deaths and 200 million (185-214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20·2% [19·3-21·1] of male deaths). 6·68 million [86·9%] of 7·69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers. Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 2024-03-13T14:20:33Z 2024-03-13T14:20:33Z 2021-06-19T00:00:00Z Article Reitsma, M. B., Kendrick, P. J., Ababneh, E., Abbafati, C., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abdoli, A., ... & Gorini, G. (2021). Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 397(10292), 2337-2360. 34051883 10.1016/ S0140-6736(21)01169-7 https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6453 en application/pdf The Lancet |
| spellingShingle | Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. M.O. Folayan Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. |
| title | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. |
| title_full | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. |
| title_fullStr | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. |
| title_short | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. |
| title_sort | spatial temporal and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories 1990 2019 a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| url | https://ir.oauife.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6453 |
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