The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function

The variation of dhurrin in various parts of sorghum seedlings was monitored over a period of 28 days. The results showed that a peak of 2.8 umol was reached in the shoot on the 8th day while in the root, it was only 0.24 umol on the 7th day. Dhurrin concentration reduced with age and size of seedli...

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Hovedforfatter: ADEWUSI, S. R. A.
Format: Online
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: The Faculty of Agriculture Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 2020
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Online adgang:https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija/article/view/222
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author ADEWUSI, S. R. A.
author_facet ADEWUSI, S. R. A.
author_sort ADEWUSI, S. R. A.
collection OJS
description The variation of dhurrin in various parts of sorghum seedlings was monitored over a period of 28 days. The results showed that a peak of 2.8 umol was reached in the shoot on the 8th day while in the root, it was only 0.24 umol on the 7th day. Dhurrin concentration reduced with age and size of seedlings.   Labelling studies with 14 C-shikimic acid showed that all the tissues synthesized and stored dhurrin; above 90% of the radioactivity was found in the dhurrin of the root. Different parts of sorghum seedlings showed ability to synthesize dhurrin from 14 C-tvrosine. In vitro synthesis of dhurrin by microsomal fractions of the different parts also confirmed this.   Analysis of the dhurrin content of the first, second and third leaves showed a fair distribution in the first leaf. The second and third leaves however showed a gradient from the apex to the stalk.   The results are discussed on the basis of dhurrin distribution, biosynthetic capability of the parts and function.
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spelling oai:ojs2.ija.oauife.edu.ng:article-2222020-08-26T11:08:41Z The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function ADEWUSI, S. R. A. age, biosynthetic capability, dhurrin, seedlings, size, sorghum The variation of dhurrin in various parts of sorghum seedlings was monitored over a period of 28 days. The results showed that a peak of 2.8 umol was reached in the shoot on the 8th day while in the root, it was only 0.24 umol on the 7th day. Dhurrin concentration reduced with age and size of seedlings.   Labelling studies with 14 C-shikimic acid showed that all the tissues synthesized and stored dhurrin; above 90% of the radioactivity was found in the dhurrin of the root. Different parts of sorghum seedlings showed ability to synthesize dhurrin from 14 C-tvrosine. In vitro synthesis of dhurrin by microsomal fractions of the different parts also confirmed this.   Analysis of the dhurrin content of the first, second and third leaves showed a fair distribution in the first leaf. The second and third leaves however showed a gradient from the apex to the stalk.   The results are discussed on the basis of dhurrin distribution, biosynthetic capability of the parts and function. The Faculty of Agriculture Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 2020-08-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija/article/view/222 Ife Journal of Agriculture; Vol. 7 No. 1 (1985): Ife Journal of Agriculture; 54-56 0331-6351 eng https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija/article/view/222/133 Copyright (c) 2020 Ife Journal of Agriculture
spellingShingle age, biosynthetic capability, dhurrin, seedlings, size, sorghum
ADEWUSI, S. R. A.
The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function
title The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function
title_full The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function
title_fullStr The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function
title_full_unstemmed The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function
title_short The metabolism of Dhurrin in Sorghum seedlings 1: Distribution, biosynthetic site and function
title_sort metabolism of dhurrin in sorghum seedlings 1 distribution biosynthetic site and function
topic age, biosynthetic capability, dhurrin, seedlings, size, sorghum
topic_facet age, biosynthetic capability, dhurrin, seedlings, size, sorghum
url https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija/article/view/222
work_keys_str_mv AT adewusisra themetabolismofdhurrininsorghumseedlings1distributionbiosyntheticsiteandfunction
AT adewusisra metabolismofdhurrininsorghumseedlings1distributionbiosyntheticsiteandfunction